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  1. An X. H., S. L. Sun, Q. R. Ma, et al. 2025. Elucidating the Varied Characteristics of Compound Hot-Drought from Two Distinctive Extreme Events in the Yangtze River Valley. International Journal of Climatology. 45(7): e8809. doi: 10.1002/joc.8809.

  2. Ao K. S., W. J. Zhang, F. Jiang. 2025. Subsurface Cooling Trend in the Southern Tropical Indian Ocean (1958-2023) Linked with Global Warming and the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation. Environmental Research Letters. 20(5): 054060. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/adccda.

  3. Benoir B. F., W. J. Zhu, A. D. Datti, et al. 2025. Climate Drivers of Spatio-Temporal Variability of July-October Rainfall in Cameroon (1981-2023) under Climate Warming. Climate Dynamics. 63(6): 267. doi: 10.1007/s00382-025-07757-x.

  4. Bi Z. Y., S. L. Sun, Y. Liu, et al. 2025. Global Changes in Potential Evapotranspiration (1992-2020) and Associated Drivers: Shuttleworth-Wallace Model-Based Analysis. Journal of Hydrology. 660: 133435. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133435.

  5. Bian H. M., H. Y. Fei, Y. Q. Mao, et al. 2025. Improving the Assimilation of T-TREC-Retrieved Wind Fields with Iterative Smoothing Constraints during Typhoon Linfa. Remote Sensing. 17(16): 2821. doi: 10.3390/rs17162821.

  6. Bianba Z., C. Yang, S. W. Zhou, et al. 2025. The Influence of the Eastern-Type and Western-Type Southern Branch Troughs on Precipitation in Winter and Its Structural Characteristics. International Journal of Climatology. 45(3): e8720. doi: 10.1002/joc.8720.

  7. Birungi J., J. H. Yu, E. Yeboah, et al. 2025. Impact of Land-Use Changes on the Increase in Extreme Precipitation Events in the Lake Victoria Basin. Urban Climate. 64: 102615. doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102615.

  8. Cao J., Z. F. Zhu, H. S. Chen, et al. 2025. Identifications and Analyses of Characteristics for Sea and Land Breeze Circulations in the Bohai Rim Region. Atmospheric Research. 318: 108011. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108011.

  9. Cao Y. C., L. Zhang, H. J. Zhao, et al. 2025. Impacts of the Local Temperature Anomalies over Mongolian Plateau on Heavy Rainfall Events in North China during July 2023. Weather and Climate Extremes. 48: 100758. doi: 10.1016/j.wace.2025.100758.

  10. Cao Y. J., L. C. Geng, J. Z. Min, et al. 2025. Assimilation of S-Band Radar Echo Extrapolation Data-Based on the GAN-rcLSTM Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. 130(15): e2024JD043132. doi: 10.1029/2024jd043132.

  11. Chai Y. F., C. Y. Miao, P. Gentine, et al. 2025. Constrained Earth System Models Show a Stronger Reduction in Future Northern Hemisphere Snowmelt Water. Nature Climate Change. 15(5): 514-520. doi: 10.1038/s41558-025-02308-y.

  12. Chang Y., D. L. Guo, H. J. Jin, et al. 2025. Simulated Changes of Near-Surface Permafrost Extent in the Northern Hemisphere from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Near Future. Science China-Earth Sciences. 68(11): 3638-3652. doi: 10.1007/s11430-024-1705-4.

  13. Chen C., G. Zeng, A. D. Datti. 2025. Impact of Sea Ice over the Greenland Sea on the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode during Boreal Autumn. Geophysical Research Letters. 52(4): e2024GL114000. doi: 10.1029/2024gl114000.

  14. Chen C., G. Zeng, S. Y. Zhang, et al. 2025. Enhanced Relationship between Preceding Autumn-Winter Sea Ice over Greenland Sea and Following Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall after Early-2000s. Atmospheric Research. 325: 108228. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108228.

  15. Chen C., G. Zeng, Y. N. Tao, et al. 2025. Possible Influence of the Preceding October Sea Ice over the Greenland Sea on the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall. International Journal of Climatology. 45(12): e70037. doi: 10.1002/joc.70037.

  16. Chen G. D., X. F. Zhi, S. Y. Ding, et al. 2025. Downscaling of the Surface Temperature Forecasts Based on Deep Learning Approaches. Meteorological Applications. 32(2): e70042. doi: 10.1002/met.70042.

  17. Chen G. S., Y. R. Jiang. 2025. Alternative Interpretation of MJO Teleconnection via Dynamical Mode Decomposition. Journal of Climate. 38(20): 5879-5900. doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-24-0684.1.

  18. Chen H. C., Y. H. Tseng, J. H. Huang, et al. 2025. Understanding the Driving Mechanisms behind Triple-Dip La Niñas: Insights from the Prediction Perspective. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 8(1): 143. doi: 10.1038/s41612-025-01004-0.

  19. Chen H. Q., T. Sun, K. Zhao, et al. 2025. Dual-Polarization Radar Data Assimilation Based on Hydrometeor Classification and Its Impact on Severe Weather Prediction. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. 130(12): e2024JD042797. doi: 10.1029/2024jd042797.

  20. Chen H. R., Y. H. Zhang, W. Li, et al. 2025. A Composite Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control-Sliding Mode Control Strategy with Nominal Model Compensation for Precision Motion Tracking in Semiconductor Die Attach Machines. Symmetry-Basel. 17(5): 636. doi: 10.3390/sym17050636.

  21. Chen J. H., K. Yan, C. Fu, et al. 2025. Long-Lived and Short-Lived Heatwaves in the North China Plain: Characteristics and Teleconnection Mechanisms. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans. 111: 101581. doi: 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2025.101581.

  22. Chen J. Q., Y. D. Chen, H. Zheng, et al. 2025. Direct Assimilation of Dual-Polarization Radar Using the Hydrometeor Background Error Covariance in the CMA-MESO Model and Its Sensitivity to the Microphysics Scheme. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 42(10): 2153-2172. doi: 10.1007/s00376-025-4294-z.

  23. Chen L., G. Li. 2025. Strengthened Impact of the Spring North Atlantic Tripole Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies on the Following Peak Summer Western North Pacific Subtropical High since the Middle 1990s. Climate Dynamics. 63(3): 147. doi: 10.1007/s00382-025-07613-y.

  24. Chen L., Y. S. Zhu, Y. Wang, et al. 2025. Sensitivities of Tropical Pacific Precipitation Simulations to Physical Parameters in CAM6 and Implications for AGCMs. Geophysical Research Letters. 52(12): e2025GL115456. doi: 10.1029/2025gl115456.

  25. Chen P., B. Sun, H. J. Wang, et al. 2025. Opposite Long-Term Trends in Precipitation during Spring and Summer over the Pamir Plateau and Influential Factors. Atmospheric Research. 323: 108169. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108169.

  26. Chen P., J. Q. Yao, J. Chen, et al. 2025. MoHiPr-TB: A Monthly Gridded Multi-Source Merged Precipitation Dataset for the Tarim Basin Based on Machine Learning. Remote Sensing. 17(14): 2483. doi: 10.3390/rs17142483.

  27. Chen S. R., Y. Fan, B. T. Zhou. 2025. Decadal Variation of Late Summer Extreme Temperatures in Eastern China and the Influence from the North Atlantic. Atmospheric Research. 322: 108134. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108134.

  28. Chen Y. D., Q. H. Yang, L. Y. Qin, et al. 2025. Impact of Skin Temperature Control Variable on the Assimilation of Microwave Temperature-Sounding Channels in Regional Numerical Weather Prediction. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 42(3): 564-578. doi: 10.1007/s00376-024-4070-5.

  29. Chen Y. D., X. Z. Liu, S. Y. Fan, et al. 2025. Assimilation of Radar Radial Velocity in the Clear-Air Region and Its Impact on Forecasting. Journal of Meteorological Research. 39(2): 272-287. doi: 10.1007/s13351-025-4186-2.

  30. Chen Y. H., D. L. Guo, H. J. Wang, et al. 2025. Observed Changes in Seasonal Surface Soil Freeze-Thaw Cycles in China and Subregions from 1981 to 2017 and Their Relationships with Meteorological Elements. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. 130(7): e2024JD042351. doi: 10.1029/2024jd042351.

  31. Chen Y., H. Wang, J. Zhang, et al. 2025. Adjustment of Springtime Thermal Anomaly Modes over the Tibetan Plateau Altered Its Interdecadal Relationship with East Asian Summer Monsoon during the Early 2000s. Journal of Climate. 38(20): 5857-5877. doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-24-0402.1.

  32. Cheng T. F., B. Wang, F. Liu, et al. 2025. Increased Global Subseasonal Whiplash by Future BSISO Behavior. Science Advances. 11(38): eadv6355. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adv6355.

  33. Cheng T. F., B. Wang, F. Liu, et al. 2025. Shifts in MJO Behavior Enhance Predictability of Subseasonal Precipitation Whiplashes. Nature Communications. 16(1): 3978. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-58955-4.

  34. Cheng Y. F., L. Wang, X. L. Chen, et al. 2025. A Shorter Duration of the Indian Summer Monsoon in Constrained Projections. Geophysical Research Letters. 52(1): e2024GL112848. doi: 10.1029/2024gl112848.

  35. Cheng Y. F., L. Wang, X. Zhou, et al. 2025. Quasi-Biweekly and Quasi-Monthly Intraseasonal Oscillations in North American Winter Atmospheric Circulation. Climate Dynamics. 63(12): 457. doi: 10.1007/s00382-025-07942-y.

  36. Dai B. Z., Q. L. Zhang, J. Li, et al. 2025. New Method for Single-Site Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Location Based on Tri-Pre Processing. Remote Sensing. 17(10): 1766. doi: 10.3390/rs17101766.

  37. Dai B. Z., Q. L. Zhang, X. K. Pan. 2025. The Effects of Nonplanar Cloud Top on Lightning Optical Observations from Space-Based Instruments. Atmosphere. 16(6): 657. doi: 10.3390/atmos16060657.

  38. Dai Y. C., Y. B. Wang, Y. D. Chen, et al. 2025. Combining Meteorological and Power Information of Station-Measurement and Model-Prediction with the Hybrid CNN-Transformer and CNN-BiLSTM for Ultra-Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 171: 111009. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.111009.

  39. Dai Y. H., Q. H. Sun, B. T. Zhou, et al. 2025. Human Influence on Changes in Seasonal Extreme Precipitation across Different Land Regions. Geophysical Research Letters. 52(20): e2025GL117875. doi: 10.1029/2025gl117875.

  40. Dai Y. L., B. Sun, B. T. Zhou, et al. 2025. Intensified Extreme Cold Surges in Northern East Asia and the Associated Changes in Atmospheric Circulation under Climate Change. Advances in Climate Change Research. 16(5): 960-973. doi: 10.1016/j.accre.2025.07.003.

  41. Deng J. C. 2025. Instant and Delayed Effects of Autumn Black Carbon Aerosols over South Asia on Arctic and Eurasian Surface Air Temperature. Geophysical Research Letters. 52(18): e2025GL117294. doi: 10.1029/2025gl117294.

  42. Deng J. C. 2025. Nonlinear Influence of Coexisting CO₂ and Anthropogenic Aerosols on East Asian Summer Precipitation Through a Midhighlatitude Pathway. Environmental Research Letters, 20: 124035. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ae20a8.

  43. Dia R. B., J. Mallick, S. H. Shozib, et al. 2025. Analyzing Long-Term Variability and Factors Influencing Reference Evapotranspiration in Bangladesh. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 156(3): 153. doi: 10.1007/s00704-025-05391-5.

  44. Dong F., X. F. Zhi, K. Fraedrich, et al. 2025. Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation Modifying the Diurnal Rainfall Variation over South China during Pre-Summer Rainy Season. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 156(4): 197. doi: 10.1007/s00704-025-05425-y.

  45. Dong Y. S., L. F. Tao, H. S. Chen, et al. 2025. ENSO Influence on Subsequent Early-Summer North American Atmospheric Circulation: Role of Land-Atmosphere Interaction. Geophysical Research Letters. 52(22): e2025GL118192. doi: 10.1029/2025gl118192.

  46. Dong Z. Z., R. W. Yang, C. Zheng, et al. 2025. A Warming-Drying Climate Hits Yunnan, Southwest China, during the Past Half Century. Climate Dynamics. 63(8): 335. doi: 10.1007/s00382-025-07806-5.

  47. Du X. G., T. W. Sun, K. T. Oo. 2025. Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Mesoscale Convective Systems in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration and Their Response to Urbanization. Atmosphere. 16(3): 245. doi: 10.3390/atmos16030245.

  48. Duan J. Z., H. Li, N. Yang, et al. 2025. Interdecadal Shift in North Indian Ocean-South China Sea Influence on the Evolution of the East Asian Summer Monsoon from July to August. Atmospheric Research. 326: 108294. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108294.

  49. Duan M. L., Y. F. Wang, Y. Zong, et al. 2025. Vibration-Resistant White-Light Interferometry Using Auxiliary Compound Cavity with an Extended Source. Optics Letters. 50(14): 4506-4509. doi: 10.1364/ol.564524.

  50. Duo Y. L., J. Zhang. 2025. Arctic Ice Loss Is Delaying Monsoon Retreat over the Indochina Peninsula. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 8(1): 364. doi: 10.1038/s41612-025-01241-3.

  51. Duo Y., Y. Y. Huang, J. Zhang, et al. 2025. Study on the Cause and Early-Warning Model of Freezing Rain in Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Geophysics-Chinese Edition. 68(5): 1598-1614. doi: 10.6038/cjg2024R0855.

  52. Ekwacu S., J. Kisembe, B. A. Ogwang, et al. 2025. Long-Term Spatiotemporal Variation in Frequency of Persistent Hot Spell Events over Africa. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 156(5): 237. doi: 10.1007/s00704-025-05461-8.

  53. Fan X. Q., J. Ming, Q. Q. Li, et al. 2025. Radar Observations of Inner Rainband Contributions to Eyewall Formation during the Rapid Intensification of Typhoon Cempaka (2021). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. 130(22): e2025JD044387. doi: 10.1029/2025jd044387.

  54. Fang C. W., B. Zhu, C. Pan, et al. 2025. Inconsistent Fast and Slow Responses of East Asian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Forced by Black Carbon. Journal of Climate. 38(4): 1081-1103. doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-24-0067.1.

  55. Fang H., W. Perrie, G. S. Zhang, et al. 2025. Radiometer-Only Tropical Cyclone Center Location, Intensity and Wind Structure Estimation in Eight Years of SMAP Data. Atmospheric Research. 316: 107945. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.107945.

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  57. Fu S. S., Z. W. Zhu, H. P. Yu, et al. 2025. The Diversity of the Boreal Spring North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature Tripole Pattern and Corresponding Northern Hemispheric Surface Air Temperature Anomalies. Environmental Research Letters. 20(5): 054043. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/adca47.

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  59. Gao W. H., B. Y. Han, Z. Y. Sun, et al. 2025. A Novel System for Precise Identification and Explainability Analysis Based on Multimodal Learning Combining Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Laser-Induced Plasma Acoustic Signals. Talanta. 293: 128182. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128182.

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  66. Guan J. P., J. J. Chen, X. Y. Li, et al. 2025. Impacts of the Assimilation of Radar Radial Velocity Data Using the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) on the Analysis and Forecast of Typhoon Lekima (2019). Remote Sensing. 17(13): 2258. doi: 10.3390/rs17132258.

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  68. Guo C. R., B. T. Zhou, Y. P. Hu, et al. 2025. Increased Interannual Variability of March Snowfall in Northeast China after the Late 1990s and Its Relationship with the East Siberian-Chukchi Sea Ice. Journal of Meteorological Research. 39(3): 801-813. doi: 10.1007/s13351-025-4209-z.

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  71. Guo X. Y., H. M. Xu, J. Ma, et al. 2025. Asymmetric Modulation of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on ENSO Amplitude. Climate Dynamics. 63(5): 215. doi: 10.1007/s00382-025-07688-7.

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  73. Hao J. W., D. Yuan, X. H. Zhao, et al. 2025. An Analysis about the Linkage between Precipitation and Atmosphere Stratification at Climate Scale. Climate Dynamics. 63(1): 96. doi: 10.1007/s00382-024-07568-6.

  74. Hao Y. F., J. F. Mao, C. M. Bachmann, et al. 2025. Soil Moisture Controls over Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Review. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 8(1): 16. doi: 10.1038/s41612-024-00888-8.

  75. He G. X., W. Wu, J. Han, et al. 2025. EOST-LSTM: Long Short-Term Memory Model Combined with Attention Module and Full-Dimensional Dynamic Convolution Module. Remote Sensing. 17(6): 1103. doi: 10.3390/rs17061103.

  76. He W. Y., H. P. Chen. 2025. Shift in the Relationship between Summer Extreme Humid-Heat Events in Eastern China and Tropical Sea Surface Temperature in the Mid-1990s. Geophysical Research Letters. 52(2): e2024GL112715. doi: 10.1029/2024gl112715.

  77. Hou R. Q., W. J. Zhang, S. Q. Hu, et al. 2025. Rapid Indian Ocean Warming Fuels More Frequent Extreme Pre-Flood Season Rainfall over Southern China. National Science Review. 12(10): nwaf298. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf298.

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  81. Hu H. B., Y. Y. Huang, D. P. Zhang, et al. 2025. Why Have Extreme Low-Temperature Events in Northern Asia Strengthened since the Turn of the 21st Century? Atmospheric Research. 315: 107919. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.107919.

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  94. Huo Q. Y., Z. C. Yin, X. Q. Ma, et al. 2025. Distinctive Dust Weather Intensities in North China Resulted from Two Types of Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 25(3): 1711-1724. doi: 10.5194/acp-25-1711-2025.

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